Legal articles & guides
Clear, plain-language legal information for individuals in North Macedonia — written or reviewed by a licensed former lawyer. Browse by topic or explore all articles.
How to understand your Employment Agreement
Everything you need to know about employment contracts in Macedonia - from contract types to your rights and obligations as an employee.
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Prohibition of competitive action after termination of employment (competition clause)
A detailed legal guide to the non-compete clause in Macedonia: conditions for validity, duration, compensation, case law and consequences of non-compliance.
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Be aware of this when resigning, so that there are no consequences
A practical and legal guide for workers: how to resign correctly, what you must comply with and how to protect yourself from legal, financial and professional consequences.
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Recourse for annual leave (K15) – condition for acquisition, when you may not be paid and everything you need to know about this right of yours
Annual leave recourse (K-15) is a legal and collective right of the employee in the private sector. Find out when you acquire this right, how it is calculated, when the employer may not pay it and how to protect your rights.
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Mobbing in the workplace - what it is, how to recognize it and how to legally protect yourself
Mobbing is a serious violation of the worker's dignity. Find out what mobbing is, what its forms are, how to recognize it and what legal steps are available for your protection.
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Unpaid Leave from Work: Everything You Need to Know
Find out everything about unpaid leave from work in Macedonia – who has the right, how long it lasts, in which cases it can be used and what the consequences are for health and pension insurance.
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Annual leave in Macedonia: what are your rights and how to protect yourself from abuse
Find out how many days of annual leave you are entitled to, how to use them and what to do if your employer does not allow it. A practical guide to your rights.
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Employer Obligations During the Employment Relationship: Legal Framework and Practical Application
Discover what the law requires of employers towards their employees – from providing work and fair pay, to protecting personal data and employee dignity. A practical guide for workers in Macedonia.
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Dismissal without notice: what the law says and how the Supreme Court decides the hard cases
When can an employer dismiss an employee without notice under Article 82 of the Law on Labour Relations? A guide through the legal grounds and real Supreme Court rulings on sick-leave abuse, theft, unjustified absence and alcohol at work.
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Suspension from work: when it is allowed and what to watch out for (Article 83 of the LLR)
When may an employer suspend (remove) an employee on 50% of their salary? A guide through Article 83 of the Law on Labour Relations and real rulings of the higher courts on alcohol, theft, suspicion and criminal proceedings.
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Fair monetary compensation for non-material damage: how much courts award
How much compensation for non-material damage do courts in Macedonia award? A guide through Article 189 of the Law on Obligations, the types of damage and the typical amounts by type of injury.
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Lease Agreement – How to Protect Yourself as a Landlord
Renting out an apartment? Learn why an enforcement clause is crucial, what elements the contract must contain, and how to protect yourself from non-payment, property damage, and refusal to vacate.
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Insurance Compensation – What to Watch Out for Before Filing a Claim
Filing a claim with an insurance company? Learn how to avoid the most common mistakes, what to check before signing a settlement, and what mechanisms are available to you for fair compensation.
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Loan agreement: Rights and obligations when you borrow or borrow money
Lending money to a friend or taking out a loan from a relative? Find out exactly what a loan agreement means, what your rights and obligations are, and why a written agreement is necessary.
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Gift Agreement or Lifetime Maintenance Agreement: What are the most important differences between these two agreements?
Thinking of transferring property to someone? Making the wrong choice between a gift agreement and a lifetime alimony agreement can have serious legal consequences. Find out which option is right for your situation.
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Dog bite and the right to compensation in Macedonia
Bitten by a stray dog? Find out what your rights are, who is responsible, how much compensation you can get and what steps you must take immediately after an attack.
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Consumer credit rights - What banks and financial companies can and cannot do
Find out what rights you have when taking out a consumer loan, when you can cancel the contract, when the interest is too high and whether third parties are allowed to contact you for collection.
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Your rights as a consumer
Learn about consumer rights, product complaints, refunds and how to protect yourself from unfair practices.
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A guide to buying real estate
Step by step process of buying real estate - documentation, contracts, taxes and legal protection.
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Property taxes in Macedonia - a complete and practical guide
A comprehensive overview of estate tax, inheritance and gift tax, and real estate sales tax, with practical examples and steps.
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Physical division of property: when, how and whether it is possible to divide the common property fairly?
Physical division of property is a common but complex legal procedure. Find out when it is possible, how it is carried out and what you need to know before starting the procedure.
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Buying real estate as a foreigner in Macedonia – legal rules and procedure
Learn about the legal rules for foreign nationals who want to buy property in North Macedonia – conditions, restrictions and a step-by-step procedure.
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Tax: What you need to know
A simple guide to filling out a tax return, deductions and deadlines for natural persons.
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Tax guarantor: Can your personal property be seized for your company's debts?
Find out how Article 35a of the Tax Procedure Law can make you personally liable for your company's tax debts and why the Companies Law cannot protect you.
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Are you selling an apartment or a house? These 7 mistakes can cost you thousands of tax denars!
Find out when you are exempt from tax on the sale of real estate, how to calculate capital gains, and what are the reporting deadlines to avoid fines of up to €250.
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Family mediation: An alternative to court
How family mediation can help you resolve disputes without going to court - cheaper and faster.
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Is everything you buy in marriage joint? The truth about property that may surprise you
Think everything you get in marriage is automatically shared? There are important exceptions that can change the whole picture. Find out which property remains yours, which becomes joint and how this affects your rights.
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Property division after divorce: 5 things that can dramatically change your share
Think divorce means an automatic split in half? You are wrong. Find out how contributions, debts and estate management can change what goes to you and how to protect yourself.
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Who gets the children in a divorce? Procedure, reasons and rights for granting custody
Who decides on the custody of children during a divorce, what is the role of the Center for Social Work and what principles guide the court? A detailed and practical guide focused on the best interests of the child.
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Probate procedure – who inherits, how it is conducted and what you must know
The probate procedure regulates who inherits the property and rights of a deceased person. Find out how the procedure is initiated, who inherits, when a lawyer is mandatory and how to protect your inheritance rights.
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Divorce in Macedonia: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide
Divorce is a complex legal process with clear rules and steps. Learn everything about consensual divorce and contested divorce, child custody, alimony and property division – with practical advice for every step of the way.
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Child custody and upbringing in divorce: how the courts decide
A complete legal guide to entrusting children to custody and upbringing in divorce — what the Family Law says, when the child is entrusted to the mother or the father, the role of the Centre for Social Work, interim measures and modifying the decision.
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Wills in North Macedonia: validity, forms and the reserved share
A complete guide to the will under the Law on Inheritance — forms, conditions of validity, the reserved share and disinheriting an heir, supported by decisions of the Supreme Court.
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Know your rights
Basic legal concepts that every citizen should know - from contracts to personal data protection.
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How to change your name and surname in Macedonia - rights, procedure and penalties
A detailed and understandable guide on who, when and how can change their name or surname in Macedonia, what documents are needed and what are the possible penalties.
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How to open a company in Macedonia without mistakes and worries - complete guide + most common mistakes
Do you want to open a company in Macedonia? This is the most complete step-by-step guide with working examples, working mistakes to avoid and practical tips for quick registration.
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Do you need a lawyer? A practical guide to hiring one and protecting your rights as a client
Find out when you really need a lawyer and how to protect yourself when hiring one – tips on power of attorney, fees, ethics and your rights as a client.
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